FOCAL LENGTH

            Only after the plane had left the airport at Tel Aviv did Antonio DeSoto choose to look at his photographs. He stood up, and climbed over the empty seat to get to his camera bag out of the overhead. The stewardess had to squeeze by his husky frame as she walked down the narrow aisle. He towered over her as she passed by him, and the smell of two day old sweat pouring out of his underarms made him too close for her comfort. As he reached for the bag, she could see the deep, dark stains on the underarms of his olive drab T-shirt. She quickly went by him and towards the back sections of the plane.

            DeSoto collapsed back into his window seat in exhaustion. His head rested against his thick, frazzled black hair tied with a pony tail. The setting sun entering through the window, brought out the red in his tanned skin and the ochre in his brown eyes. He opened his worn out canvass camera bag to find the photos. He removed a manila envelope, opened it and took out the six photos, of the seventy-two he had taken, that he felt were good enough to sell.

            He carefully inspected each one: a terrified, middle aged Palestinian woman picks up her three-year-old boy, who is oblivious to his surroundings, as Israeli soldiers disembark from a troop transport. A bottle shatters against an Israeli soldier's head as his partner turns in the direction of the bottle, bringing his gun to bear. A group of young Palestinian boys run away from a squad of  Israeli soldiers as one of them fires his rifle into the air. An elderly Palestinian woman and her adolescent son duck behind a car as another car blows up nearby. Four Israeli soldiers carry a middle aged Palestinian man spread eagle towards a large truck, as a fifth soldier prods him with the butt of his rifle. A twenty-five year old Israeli soldier grimaces as a medic places a pressure bandage on his wounded leg.

            DeSoto quietly approved his work. By now he was 2,500 miles away from the Gaza Strip. Distance always allowed him to be objective. In a business where connection with the subject matter garnered better results, he made a living from detachment. He favored a 150-200mm zoom lens; he need never be close physically to be close emotionally. Most times he was neither, but the material still found its way to the readers' heart. He put the pictures away and looked up the aisle to find the stewardess.

            He picked up a copy of Newsweek, flipped through the pages and stopped on an article about homeless AIDS patients. The article sounded interesting but it was the photograph the interested him even more:

            A middle aged black man kissed his three-year-old daughter as he held her. The diseases took its toll on the man as it sculpted his cheeks with a thin layer of skin on his face, and as he kissed his child they hollowed even more.  The deep mahogany color began to leave his face, replacing it with a dull, grayish tinge. He wore an army cap stained around his brim, and a faded green army jacket three sizes too big for the man. His long, frail, gaunt hand emerged from the jacket in order to grasp his child. His eyes closed as he kissed her. His daughter looked directly into the lens of the camera with walnut shaped black eyes. She pushed the top of a crucifix against the inner part of her right cheek, and it made her look like a hamster gathering food. Her tiny hand didn't entirely hide the base of the four inch gold plated crucifix. Her hair braided in two pony tails and held tight with a pair of beaded elastic. The dim, pink winter jacket she wore puffed out between her father's fingers, and one could see a large purple scar on the back of his left hand.

            It caught DeSoto's eye immediately. He scanned the page to find the name of the photographer only to confirm his suspicions. On the bottom left corner of the photo, the caption read "Greg Avarro". He smiled as he read the name and muttered "that sonuvabitch" under his breath.

            As he turned back to read the photograph's accompanying article, he kept picturing Avarro's face. They saw each other last year after the student riots in China. Back then he had dense, well kept brown hair with lots of gray highlights and a lighter shaded moustache. His eyes were set shallow in his face, which complimented his Roman nose, and his jaw was thin and narrow. His frame was slender but well defined, giving him an angular swimmer's physique. His skin naturally tanned to a golden sienna. And an alluring yet unassuming smile greeted all who came by him.

            DeSoto glanced back at the picture again. He loved Avarro's use of the wide angle lens. Great for wide open spaced, but it can capture the most beautiful details if used close up. Avarro felt the best pictures are taken from ten feet away. The photo was his example of the results garnered by close proximity.

            He returned to the article remembering his friend. They occasionally met while on assignments and got together for drinks. He was no longer on assignment and had no way of knowing if Avarro was. Avarro lived in Hoboken while DeSoto settled in the Village. The fact was they always had conflicting schedules, even back in 'Nam. DeSoto was a nineteen year old infantryman with the 141st Marine Division in Kilo Company stationed near Phu My. Avarro was twenty and in his second tour as a sniper with w Lurp unit attached to the same division. With infantry squads out for two or three days at a time, and LRRPs continuously on the move, sometimes venturing into Cambodia or North Vietnam, they only saw each other on the off chance between patrols. When they did get together it was usually for drinks at the Officer's Club. With the photo, he was hoping to see his good friend again.

* * * * *

            DeSoto was always glad to come back to his one bedroom loft after any long stretches out of the country. It wasn't much. A small, barren space made livable by the presence of furniture. The bedroom attached to the living room by a door, and the bed hardly slept in even when he was there.  He'd work all night and fall asleep on the couch, worn from age and misuse. Most of his time was spent in a makeshift darkroom. Four large, gray wooden flats blocked off a section of the room next to a window blackened with paint. An air conditioner provided ventilation as well as cool air to break the summer sweat. Water was provided to the darkroom by a garden hose fastened to the kitchen sink, and acted as a reminder that there was another room outside.

            The dark colored walls on the rest of the house were beginning to peel off and small patches of white would peer out from behind them. The larger patches were hidden by framed photos. He had some of his photos there, but mostly that of other artists hung on the walls. Robert Capa's "Moment of Death." The Tienaman Square video still.  The summary execution of a Viet Cong at the Tet Offensive by Eddie Adams. The "Tet" photo was his favorite.

            He knew the photo by heart. The out of focus background reminded him of the prevalent haze that got in your eyes and blurred all perceptions. It was a devastating humidity that weighed upon you and gave the allusion of dreamstate. You were already tired from humping over hills and valleys, and through dense foliage day in and day out. When you were hit by the torrid weather and you would look around you, and see thin, distinct rays of orange light trying to peer through the deep green leaves of the trees, and the trees would blend into the short grass colored drab yellowish-brown from the constant abuse of soldier feet, and the grass became dense bushes that hid the camouflaged soldiers so you couldn't tell anything apart from each other, it all had the look of unreality. And all of it exposed to the world with one picture.

            DeSoto turned on his answering machine and walked towards the refrigerator next to an oven in his kitchen. He grabbed a beer, sat down at a small table next to it and started to sift through the large pile of mail that had accumulated over his three week stay in Israel. He occasionally listened as the machine ran off the messages.

            "...DeSoto, this is Norman from the Times...". DeSoto sorted out the bills from the pile.

            "...I hate machines. It's Linda...". He placed the latest issue of LIFE magazine on the table.

            “...Tony? Hank. I need to reschedule out meeting with...”. He threw a chance to receive $10,000,000 from Ed McMahon in the garbage.

            “...Guess who Tony.” DeSoto froze for a moment. “Greg here. Sorry I didn’t catch you. Where are you this time? I’ll find out in some magazine soon enough. Two things. One, check out a photo I did in Newsweek next week. I think you’ll like it.” He smiled as the tape went on. “Also, I’ll be in town on the 24th of Februrary, and I’d like to get together for drinks. As if we get together for anything else. There’s a job I’d like to talk to you about. You’re gonna like it. Call me soon.”

            When he heartf the word job, his eyes grew wider. But he had to laugh when Avarro mentioned “getting together for drinks.” Greg was right, they only ever saw each other in bars, ever since their days in war.

            But now it was the joib that interested DeSoto. He wondered what Avarro might have in store. Knowing Avarro it had to be good. He knew Avarro had a great intuitive snese, and since it once saved his life, DeSoto learned to trust it well. They both met on a raid on a small hamlet. Watching him through his rifle sights 50 yards out, Avarro was the only one who saw the ground DeSoto walk past move slightly. All DeSoto heard was the thud of the dead VC soldier from behind him. Since then, DeSoto never doubted Avarro’s intuition.

            It was this intuition that led DeSoto into photography. DeSoto’s days back from Nam consisted of long walks through the city from his mother’s house in Harlem, trying to readjust to life in the World. The rough Novemeber winds would rip down the slopes of Broadway under the el trains, and blow the garbage in the streets. He could see the antil-war flyers and peace symbols plastered on all the telephone poles, and saw the resentment in the eyes of the students he passed. As he would walk by Columbia, the wind would grow stronger and gust around the corner of 116th street up from the Hudson and numb his face and blow more dirt in his eyes. The world had changed for him and it was a relief when Avarro wrote to him. Avarro had gotten a job as a darkroom assistant to a photo lab on the Lower East Side, but he was leaving to pursue a photo career on his own and wanted to offer the job to him. DeSoto was out of work at the time, he liked photography., and trusted Avarro’s intuition. So he said yes. After some time, DeSoto found that he had some promise and decided to follow Avarro’s example and struck out on his own.

            Now he had the chance to work with Avarro. Now they were going to work together. The only time they really did that was back on that hamlet in Nam. DeSoto looked back at the photo of “Tet” and thought.

            February 24 was only two days away. He would have to wait a little while longer.

* * * * *

            You could hear the battle cry thunder across the dimly lit bar:

            “Get over here you sonuvabitch!” Avarro stormed in and flew towards DeSoto, arms outstretched and smiling from ear to ear. They colided with a soudn of hands slapping marine canvass. They both wore their olive drabs vests for the occasion. DeSoto chose a table in the back away from the crowd amassed in the middle of the bar and ordered drinks.

            “So what’s up with you?” Avarro asked as he drank his beer.

            DeSoto spoke quickly. “I’m fine. Sold a few pictures of the Gaza Strip the other day. I loved that shot in Newsweek. It’s great. So what job do you have in mind?”

            Avarro looked over his beer at his friend and laughed. He kept the smiel on as he spoke. “You really are in a rush.”

            “No, but amazingly curious.” DeSoto smiled in anticipation. “What is it?”

            “Man, you’rejust like a kid at Christmans. You really want to know. Here it is: El Salvador.”

            DeSoto’s teeth remained fixed in a smile but the corners of his mouth turned down suddenly as he heard the words leave Avarro’s lips. Avarro’s smile simply widened.

            “Salvador?” DeSoto asked. “That’s the job?”

            “Yeah. Don’t you love it?”

            “I don’t know.” DeSoto’s smile was gone by now. He turned his eyes away from Avarro’s.

            “What?” The smile left Avarro’s face as well. “I thought you loved the action.”

            “I do. I just don’t like risking my life for it.”

            “Oh, so naturally you go to the Gaza Strip.” Avarro shot back.

            “Come on.” DeSoto fixed his gaze back at Avarro. ‘You know that’s a different situation.”

            Avarro was stunned by his friend’s response. “How do you see that?”

            “They don’t shoot journalists in Israel. Just make sure that you don’t get in their way and you’re okay ninety percent of the time.”

            “Exactly,” Avarro jumped in. “You have to avoid trouble when you can no matter where you are.”

            “At least I know what to avoid.” DeSoto’s voice was much softer now. “In El Salvador you have to watch out for everything. You don’t know who’ll kill you. If the leftist rebels don’t trust you, you’re history. If the government agents think that something’s up, you’re in trouble, unless the embassy clears you and then you might be out tof the country.If not you could be kiled as rebels.”

            “Hey, right wing governments backed by the U.S. never kill. They have leftist rebels summarily executed.” Avarro said being only slightly tongue in cheek about it.

            “That’s what I mean.” DeSoto’s voice raised a little. “You know the deal when you see an overview, but when you’re in the thick of it, things get blurry. It’s too ambiguous.”

            “Wars aren’t ambiguous.” Avarro looked down into his beer and took a gulp.

            “Excuse me?” DeSoto directed Avarro’s gaze back to him. “You were in country for two tours. You can sit there and tell me that wars aren’t ambiguous?”

            “It’s only ambiguous because we got involved. That’s exactly why we should be in Salvvador. Because we’re there again.”

            “I don’t want to go because I’ve already been there.” DeSoto’s voice raised again.

            “It’s not like I’m asking you to enlist. We’re going to take pictures.” Avarro explained. “I thought this is why you liked photography?”

            “It is.” DeSoto’s voice lowered, but the tone was just as bold. “That anger I have for war, I put on film. Get’s it out of my system so I don’t have to deal with it. That’s how I deal with it. But El Salvador hits a little too close to home for me.”

            “Another reason for you to go.” Avarro’s tone matched DeSoto’s. “You’ve been detatching yourself for too long.”

            “Only because I’ve been too close before.” DeSoto’s teetch clenched tight as he started to talk. “I was a grunt. My buddies dies, women, children, and they weren’t more than a few feet ahead of me. I think that’s a bit too close for my comfort! And look who’s telling me about close. You were a lurp and a sniper, no less!”

            “But I was still closer than you.” Avarro’s voice began to crack and flare. His anger couldn’t be hidden or held back. “You may have been a few feet away from any VC, but with a rifle sight I was always in their face. I knew what their faces looked like before they were dead and after. I saw their face right up close before I shot them. I saw the cause of death. I was it! You saw the aftermath.”

            “Don’t tell me what I saw!” DeSoto’s voice grew coarser with each exchange. “I have 24 confirmed kills. Nothing to be proud of but it means something. I was there. You might have been trying to get closer to the action, but I was in the thick of it, and I want no part of it.”

            “Like I said before, so you go to the Gaza Strip?”

            “I do it for my own reasons.” DeSoto calmed down a bit. “And I do it from a distance. You’re the one taking portraits.”

            “That comes from working with rifle sights.” Avarro’s hands formed around and imaginary rifle. “You always focus on the eyes. I guess I’ve always been good at head shots.” He swtiched his hands to hold an imaginary camera. He pushed the shutter and muttered “Bang.”

            They both stared at each other for a few seconds, each trying not to be the first one to laugh. They broke the silence with a thunderous laugh and stayed laughing for five long minutes. They settled down and wiped away the tears of laughter poouring down their cheeks.

            “Why El Salvador?” DeSoto finally asked.

            “I don’t know. Seemed logical to me.” They grew silent again. DeSoto stared at his drink again. Avarro continued. “There’s this little village a few miles out of San Miguel. You have to see this village.”

            “Have I seen this village before?” DeSoto’s asked. He never looked up from his glass.

            “Probably. Yes. But it’ll do you a world of good to see it now.” They were both silent again. “You said that you deal with your hatred on film. So do I. I’ve no argument with that. But dealing with this hate in this manner, you also have to deal with the truth. As a photojournalist, you need to find the truth behind the hate and deal with that aspect as well. That’s how you can make a living from your hate. But the first job of a photojournalist is to seek out the truth and expose it to the public. That’s how you solve the ambiguity. And that’s what we’ll be doing in El Salvador. What d’you say?”

            DeSoto looked up and they both stared at each other. Their last real discussion like this was in a long night of drinking at the “O” club. They talked about their hatred of being where they were, their longing to make it one more day, and their hopes that they won’t lose anymore buddies the next day. The other get togethers were to remember their friendship, and forget what made them friends. They relished in their company in other countries that were in disarray. Today they were dealing with their past. they both smiled.

            “This is not the kind of job I was hoping for. Okay. I’m in.”

            Avarro’s smile grew larger, but he was tired. He was sweating at the brow and was short of breath, but he was content. He finished his beer quickly and gasped fgor air as he placed the glass on the table. DeSoto looked frazzled as well. He wasn’t sweating at all, but his hair was now getting in his eyes and his hands trembles a bit.

            They got up together and paid the checks without a sound. A gentle breeze blew through the room as people enteredand exited the bar. The air was warm inside, but the February wind brought a chill that circulated and reminded people of the world outside. Avarro made a path through a crowd of people and DeSoto followed. They made their way to the exit. Finally Avarro turned to speak to DeSoto.

            “We’ll cover the truth from both angles. Action and reaction.” Avarro spoke gently and soothing voice.

            “I still feel that I’ll regret this.” DeSoto said.

            “Who knows. You probably will.”

            They said their good byes as the February New York winds blew down upon them. They went their separate ways at the corner, and departed to the warmth of their own apartments to prepare for the journey to the ropical jungles of El Salvador.